Dewclaws: Should You Remove Them?

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What Are Dewclaws?

    Imagine grass with dew droplets on top: The claw higher up on a dog’s thigh collects the dew on the tops of the grass blades as it runs around the field, thus the phrase “dewclaw.” All dog breeds are born with a single them on both their front paws; some breeds are born with one and sometimes even two on their back legs. Except for some breeds (for example, the Great Pyrenees or Briard), they are seen as abnormalities.

What Does The American Kennel Club Say About Dewclaw Removal?

     Despite their objection to removing in certain breeds, the removal of dewclaws doesn’t disqualify a dog. The AKC has gone on record to say,

“The American Kennel Club recognizes that ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards, are acceptable practices integral to defining and preserving the breed character and enhancing good health. Appropriate veterinary care should be provided.

AKC rules do prohibit changes in appearance ‘except as specified in the standard for the breed.’ If a breed standard provides ear cropping, tail docking, or claw removal, it is permitted. No AKC breed standard has a disqualification for any of these alterations.”

Here’s a link to the AKC’s statement.

What Happens if You Don’t Get Dewclaws Removed?

     Some owners prefer to get dewclaws removed to give their pets an aesthetic edge in dog shows. Other breeds need to have their dewclaws removed to avoid unnecessary injury.

Similar to declawing a cat, most dog owners support letting a puppy keep their dew claws. Some experts believe dewclaws give dogs an advantage in running, helping them turn at sharp angles. Some breeds have ‘articulated’ dewclaws attached tightly to the dog’s leg and capable of gripping. The Great Pyrenees and Saint Bernard’s use their dewclaws to climb vertical heights.

If you decide not to remove your pup’s dewclaws, it’s important to keep them trimmed short to avoid injury. If neglected and left to grow, dewclaws can curl inward and end up piercing a dog’s leg.

When Are Dew Claws Removed?

    For most breeds, dewclaws get removed early on in the pup’s life, either at birth or when spaying a dog. If a puppy happens to injure its dewclaws before they are removed, it’s worth removing them anyway to avoid further injuries.

In Conclusion

     If you’re looking to adopt a dog and are considering having their dew claws removed, it’s advised that you do adequate research beforehand. Ensure that dewclaw removal is right for your pup and have a clear understanding of the pros and cons of doing so. If you choose to have them removed, make sure it is done properly by your vet. 

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Here’s a video about dewclaws and why getting them remove is often a good idea: